|
|
 |
 |
|
| |
Petit lexique du bois |
| |
|
| par
Céline Dubord |
| |
Un lexique portant principalement sur les termes reliés aux essences de bois
TERME FRANÇAIS |
TERME ANGLAIS |
A |
| Acajou d’Afrique |
African mahogany |
| Afzelia |
Afzelia |
| Amarante |
Amaranth, firefinch |
| Amboine, bois corail, bois de corail, padouk |
Padouk, amboina wood |
| Aniegre |
Anegre |
| Aubier |
Sapwood |
B |
| Balsa |
Balsa |
| Balsamo |
Santos mahogany |
| Bambou |
Bamboo |
| Bocote bolivien |
Bolivian bocote |
| Bocote mexicain |
Mexican bocote |
| Bois |
Wood |
| Bois debout |
Across the grain |
| Bois de cœur |
Heart wood |
| Bois de fil |
Vertical grain |
| Bois de rose veritable |
Tulipwood |
| Bois de santal |
Sandalwood |
| Bois de violette |
Kingwood |
| Bois d’œuvre |
Timber |
| Bois durs |
High-density wood |
| Boiserie |
Finish board, finish frame, trim |
| Bois fruitier |
Fruitwood |
| Bois noirci |
Ebonized wood (darkened) |
| Bomanga |
Bomanga |
| Bobinga |
Bobinga |
| Buis |
Boxwood |
C |
| Cèdre |
Cedar, thuja |
| Cèdre espagnol |
Spanish cedar/cedro |
| Cèdre jaune |
Alaska cypress |
| Cèdre rouge de l’Ouest |
Eastern red cedar |
| Cerisier |
Cherry tree |
| Cerisier chilien |
Coigue chilian cherry |
| Cerisier d’automne |
Black cherry, Black american cherry |
| Chêne blanc |
White oak |
| Chêne rouge |
Red oak |
D |
| Duramen |
Heartwood |
E |
| Ébène |
Ebony |
| Écorce |
Husk |
| Épinette stika (sur quartier) |
Stika spruce ¼ cut |
| Érable |
Maple |
| Érable 1 et 2 blanc |
Hard maple 1 & 2 white |
| Érable madré |
Curly maple |
| Érable moucheté, piqué |
Bird’s-eyes maple |
| Érable ondulé |
Curly maple |
F |
| Frène blanc |
White ash |
| Frène brun |
Brown ash |
G |
| Gerçures, crevasses |
Crack |
| Grume |
Log |
H |
| Hêtre |
Beech wood, American beech |
| Hickory, noyer blanc d’Amérique |
Hickory, Hicory/pecan |
I |
| If |
Yew |
| Imbuia |
Brazilian walnut |
| Ipe |
Ipe |
| Iroko |
Iroko |
J |
| Jatoba |
Jatoba/Brazilian cherry |
L |
| Lacewood (Louro faia) |
Brazilian lacewood |
| Loupe |
Burl, curl |
M |
| Makore |
African cherry |
| Madrier |
Baulk |
| Massaranduba |
Massaranduba |
| Merisier |
Yellow birch |
| Morando (À plat) |
Santos rosewood (flat cut) |
| Morando (sur quartier) |
Santos rosewood (1/4 cut) |
N |
| Nogal |
Peruvian walnut |
| Noyer |
Walnut tree |
| Noyer noir |
Black American walnut |
| Noyer tendre |
Butternut |
O |
| Ondé, bois |
Wavy grained wood |
| Orme gris |
Grey elm |
P |
| Padouk africain |
African padouk |
| Padouk de Birmanie |
Burma padouk |
| Palissandre |
Rosewood, purplewood |
| Palissandre d’Asie |
East indian rosewood |
| Palissandre du Guatemala |
Mayan rosewood |
| Palissandre du Honduras |
Honduras rosewood |
| Peuplier |
Poplar |
| Pin blanc 1 et 2 |
White pine 1 &2 kd |
| Pin blanc select |
White pine select |
| Pitchpin |
Pitch Pine |
| Planche |
Plank |
| Planche à rainure en V |
V-beaded board |
| Planche à rainure et languette |
Drop siding |
| Planche bouvetée |
Grooved board, rough tongue and groove |
| Planche brute |
Rough lumber |
| Planche chanfreinée |
Chamfered board |
| Planche de bois |
Wooden board |
| Planche de bois débitée sur maille |
Rift |
| Planche de bois parfait, de cœur |
Heart plank |
| Planche de conifères |
Softwood board |
| Planche de feuillus |
Hardwood board |
| Planche de fibre |
Bakelized board |
| Planche de parquet |
Floor board |
| Planche de parqueterie |
Parquetry fillet |
| Planche de revêtement |
Roofer |
| Planche embrevée |
Matched board |
| Planche guillochée |
Slash-grained lumber |
| Planche murale |
Mural board |
| Planche rabotée |
Dressed timber |
| Planche rabotée et bouvetée |
Floor board |
| Planche rainurée en V |
Matchboard |
| Planche standard |
Stock board |
| Planchette |
Slat |
| Primavera |
Primavera |
Q |
| Quartier |
Quarter |
S |
| Sapele (sur quartier) |
Sapele (1/4 cut)/Tiama |
| Sapin |
Fir tree |
| Sapin blanc, bois blanc |
White deal |
| Sapin Douglas |
B.C. Fir, Douglas fir |
| Satiné urbane |
Bloodwood |
| Séchage à l’air libre, naturel |
Air drying |
| Séchage artificiel |
Kiln drying |
| Séchage du bois |
Wood drying |
| Séquoia |
California redwood |
| Sève |
Sap |
T |
| Teck |
Teak |
| Teck de Birmanie |
Burma teak |
| Thuya, cèdre |
Thuja |
| Tilleul |
Basswood/Whitewood |
| Tronçonner |
Cross-cut (to) |
V |
| Veinage |
Veining, graining |
| Veine |
Seam |
W |
| Wengé |
Wenge |
X |
| Xylophage |
Wood-boring organism |
Z |
| Zébrano (sur quartier) |
Zebrawood (1/4 cut) |
| Zèbre, bois |
Zebra |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
